Ukuqonda Amakhoyili Amandla Aphezulu

Isingeniso Kumakhoyili Amandla Aphezulu

Amakhoyili kagesi aphezulu abandakanyeka ezinhlelweni eziningi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, abhebhethekisa imboni kagesi kanye nemboni yamandla. Zenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze ziqhudelane futhi zilawule amandla kagesi aphezulu ngakho zibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezidinga ukuphuma kwamandla ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ekuthembekeni. Izicelo zabo zihlukahlukene, njengemishini emikhulu yezimboni, izimoto zikagesi, iziteshi zokuphehla amandla kanye nezisetshenziswa zezokwelapha. Amakhoyili anjalo enziwa njalo ukuze ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ezithile njengoba kufanele akwazi ukumelana namazinga aphezulu kagesi ngemithwalo eshisayo nemishini.

Amakhoyili anamandla aphezulu anamandla okwenza okungaphezu kokuthatha imithwalo yamanje. Badlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni amandla kagesi, okuvumela ugesi ukuthi ushintshwe kanye nokungeniswa kuka-electromagnetic kwenzeke. Isibonelo, ezikhungweni zikagesi ama-transformer asetshenziswa ukuze anyuse noma anciphise amandla kagesi akhiqizwayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi ungadluliselwa kahle ebangeni elikhulu. Ezimotweni zikagesi, amakhoyili anamandla aphezulu asetshenziswa ezimotweni nasezinhlelweni zokushaja, okubonisa ukuguquguquka kwazo ekunikezeni amandla amandla aqhubekayo.

Ayenziwa Kanjani Amakhoyili Kazibuthe Anamandla Aphakeme Amakhoyili kazibuthe anamandla amakhulu aklanywa futhi akhiwa ukuze ahlangabezane nokubekezelelana okuqinile futhi akhiwa kusetshenziswa izinto ezinokuguquguquka okushisayo okuphakeme namandla njengethusi noma i-aluminiyamu ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile nokwelula impilo yonke. Izingxenye zokupholisa kanye nokufakwa kwe-insulation nazo ziyizingxenye zomklamo wokunciphisa ubungozi obungaba khona obubangelwa ukusebenza kwamandla kumazinga aphezulu wamandla. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bekhoyili yamandla aphezulu kuthonywa izidingo zokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nobukhulu obuncane obufushane kanye nokuthembeka, okukhomba ukuhlobana kwakho ezinhlelweni zobunjiniyela zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi zesikhathi esizayo.

Izinhlobo zamakhoyili Amandla Aphezulu

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamakhoyili anamandla aphezulu, kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza nemisebenzi. Izinhlobo zekhoyili ezijwayelekile ikhoyili ye-solenoid, ikhoyili ye-toroidal, nekhoyili yensimbi elaminate. Amakhoyili e-Solenoid asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zezimoto, zezimboni kanye nezokusabalalisa ukuguqula amandla kagesi abe ukunyakaza okuqondile. Amakhoyili e-toroidal amise okwedonathi ayakhethwa uma kufunwa ukuphazamiseka okuncane kukazibuthe. Amakhoyili ensimbi ane-laminated nawo asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-transformer namamotho asebenza kahle ekulawuleni ukugeleza kazibuthe. Ikilasi ngalinye lomshini linezici ezikhethekile ezihambisana nezidingo ezihlukile zokusebenza nezimo zokusebenza.

Uhlobo Lwekhoyili	Isibonelo sohlelo lokusebenza	Inzuzo Eyinhloko
Amakhoyili e-Solenoid	Amasistimu Wezimoto	Amandla aphezulu anosayizi Ohlangene
Amakhoyili e-Toroidal	Amayunithi Wokuphakela Amandla	Ukuphazamiseka Okuphansi Kwe-Electromagnetic
Amakhoyili ePancake	Amashaja Angenantambo	Iphrofayili Eyisicaba Yokusebenza Kwesikhala
Amakhoyili Ezwi	Izipika	Ukulawula Ukunyakaza Komugqa Oqondile
Amakhoyili we-Helmholtz	Ukuhlolwa Kwensimu Yamagnetic	Uniform Magnetic Field Generation

Ukucaciswa Okubalulekile kanye namamethrikhi okusebenza

Lapho ukhetha ikhoyili yamandla aphezulu nganoma iyiphi injongo, kunenombolo yokucaciswa kanye nemingcele okufanele icatshangelwe. Izici ezibalulekile ezibalulekile ukuphatha kwamanje, ukumelana, inductance kanye ne-thermal. Umthamo wamanje yiwona amandla amakhulu ikhoyili engamelana nawo ngaphandle kokuphuka noma ukwehluleka. Kokubili ukumelana ne-inductance yekhoyili yizinto ezibalulekile endleleni eziphatha ngayo maqondana nensalela yesekethe, okunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kanye nezidingo zamandla. Ukulawula ukushisa nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba amakhoyili anamandla aphezulu angakhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu ngenkathi esebenza. Ukupholisa okuhle (okusebenza kahle) kuyadingeka ukuze ugcine i-coilling isebenza futhi ukuyenza iqine (impilo ende). Umuntu angathatha imininingwane yalawo mapharamitha abone ukuthi ikhoyili yamandla aphezulu ekhethiwe izokwanelisa izidingo zohlelo.

Ukuklama Nokwakha Amakhoyili Amandla Aphakeme

Izinto zokwakha kanye nezingxenye

Ukukhethwa kwe-propeyaiteeriald, kanye nezingxenye kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwekhoyili ye-highpoiver nokwakhiwa. I-core material, ngokuvamile eyinsimbi ye-ferromagnetic, inomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle nokusebenza kwekhoyili. Insimbi ethambile ne-silicon steel zivamile ngoba zinikeza amandla kazibuthe aphezulu kanye nokuphoqelela okuphansi. I-coil-wire nayo kufanele inakwe; ukuqhutshwa kwayo kufanele kube kuhle njengokususa ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kakhulu futhi kube ukuqina ngokwanele ukuthwala imisinga emikhulu ngaphandle kokushisa. I-insulation ingesinye isici esibalulekile, futhi kufanele ikwazi ukubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphezulu nezimo ezinzima zikagesi ezitholakala ngamandla amakhulu. Ithebula Lezinto Ezisetshenziswa Kaningi Emakhoyili Amandla Aphezulu.

Uhlobo Lwezinto	Izakhiwo	Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile
Insimbi Ethambile	Ukungena kazibuthe okuphezulu, ukucindezelwa okuphansi	Ama-transformer cores, ama-Electromagnets
I-Ferrite	Ukumelana okuphezulu, ukusebenza okuhle kwe-high-frequency	Ama-inductors, ama-RF transformers
I-Silicon Steel	Ukulahlekelwa okuyisisekelo okuphansi, iphoyinti lokugcwala okuphezulu	Ama-transformer kagesi, ama-Motors
I-Amorphous Metal	Ukulahlekelwa kwamandla aphansi kakhulu, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu	Izinhlelo zokusebenza zamandla ezisebenza kahle kakhulu

Amasu Okwakha

Amakhoyili kagesi aphezulu kumele akhiwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphezulu nokwethembeka. Inani lokujika endaweni ejikajikayo kufanele liqine futhi licoceke ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kugwenywe noma yimaphi amaphakethe omoya angase ehlise i-inductance futhi andise ukulahlekelwa. Ukufana nokumelana kuvame ukufezwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezinjengokugoqa ungqimba noma ukusonteka kwebhange. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-windings angase ahlanganiswe ne-adhesive ephezulu yokushisa noma i-varnish ukuze kuvinjelwe ukunyakaza okuhlobene okungase kubangele ukuguguleka noma ukunqanyulwa kukagesi. Ukuphatha okushisayo okufanelekile, njengokufakwa kwama-heatsink noma ukupholisa umoya okuphoqelekile, kuyadingeka ukuze kususwe ukushisa ngokuphumelelayo, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza, nokwelula umjikelezo wempilo wedivayisi. Izindlela zokwakha ezicatshangelwe kahle zisho ukuthi ikhoyili Yamandla Aphezulu isebenza endaweni epholile futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu.

Ukuhlola Nokucatshangelwa Kokuphepha

Uma usuwakha ikhoyili kagesi ephezulu KUDINGEKA ukuthi unake kakhulu ukuhlola, ukuphepha. I-inductance, ukumelana, kanye nokumelana ne-voltage yekhoyili ingahlolwa ngogesi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iwela ngaphakathi kwebanga elidingekayo. Ngokufanayo, hlola ukushisa ngaphansi komthwalo ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokushisisa ngokweqile, ezingagcina zilulaza ikhoyili noma ziphazamise ukusebenza. Ukuphepha kusho ukuthi ukwahlukanisa okunelisayo kuzohlinzekwa ukuze kugwenywe ukushaqeka kukagesi futhi kuzosetshenziswa izivalo ezanele ukuze zivikele ukuthintana ngephutha nezingxenye ezinamandla kagesi. Uma ikhoyili ihambisana nesimiso esisodwa noma ngaphezulu noma imithetho ye-Underwriters Laboratories (UL) noma i-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), ukuphepha nokwethembeka kwekhoyili kuyaqinisekiswa futhi. Kubalulekile ukuhlola amakhoyili wamandla aphezulu ukuze ufakazele ukuthi asebenza kahle kulelo zinga lamandla +, okubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga eliphezulu lokwethembeka.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhoyili Amandla Aphezulu

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimboni

Amakhoyili kagesi aphezulu ayingxenye ebalulekile yemboni njengoba imishini esindayo nezinhlelo ezisebenzisa amandla amakhulu kagesi kanye nama-voltages kudingeka asebenze. Lawa makhoyili awukhiye ekusebenzeni kwezinjini zikagesi ezisindayo kanye namajeneretha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwamafekthri, izimboni zamandla kanye nezingcezu ezingenakubalwa zemishini esindayo emhlabeni jikelele. Ukusebenza kahle abaphatha ngakho futhi baguqule amandla kagesi abe okukhiphayo ngomshini (noma ukuhlehla) kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwamasistimu anjalo, futhi ngenxa yalokho ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni kanye nesikhathi.

Ama-windings asezingeni eliphezulu awakhawulelwe kumamotho namajeneretha. Zibuye zisetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-electromagnetic forming, i-welding, kanye nokushisa kwe-induction. Ngokufanayo, amasu okwakha kazibuthe kagesi asebenzisa amakhoyili amakhulu ukuze akhiqize amandla kazibuthe aqinile, futhi lezo zindawo zingakha, ziqondise, noma zisebenze ngenye indlela insimbi ngaphandle kokuthintana ngokomzimba noma ukusetshenziswa kwamandla omshini ngomqondo wakudala. Lokhu kungaholela ekukhiqizeni okunembe kakhudlwana, ukonga, nokuphephile. Ukushisisa okungeniswayo kusebenzisa amakhoyili wamandla aphezulu ukukhiqiza ukushisa ngaphakathi kwento eshiswayo, ukuze into ngokwayo isebenzise ukushisa, ifinyeze isikhathi sokushisisa kakhulu kanye nokunikeza ukulawula phezu kwenqubo, kokubili okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwensimbi nakwezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yemboni ehlangene neyonga amandla nayo yenziwe yaba nokwenzeka njengoba kwathuthukiswa i-coil Fine Coil Technology?,?,?,?, 3 ubuchwepheshe bethulwa. Lezi zinguquko zinikeza inzuzo ekabili ngoba zehlisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokunciphisa izidingo zamandla kuyilapho zinciphisa nemithelela yezinqubo zezimboni endaweni ezungezile. Njengoba izimboni ziqhubeka nokuthuthuka kanye nesidingo sokusimama nokusebenza sikhula ngokwandayo, ukubaluleka kwamakhoyili anamandla amakhulu kulindeleke ukuba kwande, kugcizelelwe indima yawo njengenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile ezimbonini zanamuhla.

Izicelo Zesayensi Nezokwelapha

Emkhakheni wesayensi nezokwelapha, amakhoyili anamandla aphezulu asetshenziswa ekucwaningeni nasezinsizeni zokuxilonga. Ngokwesibonelo, imishini ye-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) idinga amakhoyili anamandla amakhulu ukuze ikhiqize amandla kazibuthe aqinile asetshenziswa ekwakheni izithombe ezinemininingwane yomzimba womuntu. Kuyindlela engahlanyisi yokucabanga eguqule ukuxilonga, esiza ekutholweni kusenesikhathi kanye nokuhlela ukwelashwa ezimeni eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ocwaningweni lwesayensi, amakhoyili anamandla aphezulu asetshenziswa kuma-accelerator ezinhlayiyana kanye nocwaningo lwe-plasma, lapho akhiqiza khona amandla kazibuthe ukuze alawule futhi ahambise izinhlayiya ezishajiwe. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kubonisa ukubaluleka okubalulekile kwamakhoyili asezingeni eliphezulu ekuhloleni imikhawulo yesayensi yezokwelapha/i-physics.

Amasu amasha kanye namathemba esikhathi esizayo

Ngokuthuthuka okusha okuhloselwe ukunikeza ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa usayizi kanye nokusebenza ikusasa lamakhoyili anamandla aphezulu liqhakazile. Kuphinde futhi kuqhubekisele phambili ukuhlola kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe - amakhondaktha adlule awakwazi ukuthwala amandla amanje ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla njengokushisa - okungavumela amakhoyili ahambayo abe namandla kakhulu, futhi akwazi ukunika amandla izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha zokudluliswa kwamandla kanye nezinhlelo zokuthutha ze-maglev. Ithebula elilandelayo lifingqa amathrendi kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlongozwayo kwamakhoyili wamandla aphezulu.

Ukuqamba	Incazelo	Umthelela Ongaba khona
Amakhoyili e-Superconducting	Sebenzisa izinto ezibonisa ukumelana ne-zero emazingeni okushisa aphansi	Ukudluliswa kwamandla ayonga amandla
I-Compact Coil Design	Ukuthuthuka kwesayensi yezinto ezivumela osayizi bekhoyili abancane	Imishini yezokwelapha ephathekayo, imishini yezimboni ezihlangene
Ukudlulisa Amandla Okungenantambo	Ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhoyili akwazi ukudlulisa amandla ngaphandle kokuthintana ngokomzimba	Ukusebenziseka okuthuthukisiwe kuma-elekthronikhi omthengi kanye nezimboni
I-Flexible Coil Materials	Ukusetshenziswa kwama-substrates agobekayo kanye nama-conductor	Ubuchwepheshe obugqokekayo, izinto ezigoqekayo

Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kwekhoyili Yamandla Aphezulu

Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Ngekhono

Uma kukhulunywa ngokudlala ikhoyili enamandla amakhulu, ukwenziwa ngcono kokusebenza kahle yikho konke! Ngokubaluleka kwayo, ukuthuthukiswa komklamo wekhoyili njengokumelana nokulahlekelwa kwamandla kufanele kucatshangelwe. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kusebenza kahle lapha: ukusetshenziswa kwama-conductor ane-resisivity ephansi kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenziwa ngcono komumo nosayizi wekhoyili ku-applicaton ethile kugwema ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungenamsebenzi. Ibhalansi ye-thermal ingenye into ecatshangelwayo eyinhloko, njengoba ngokukhipha ukushisa ngokuphumelelayo kuvimbela ikhoyili ekushiseni ngokweqile nokumosha amandla.

Enye indlela yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo ukusebenzisa izinto ezisebenza kahle kazibuthe ezinokungena okuphezulu. Lezi zinsiza zingagxilisa inkambu kazibuthe kangcono, ekugcineni zenze kube lula ukusabela kwe-inductive ezinhlelweni ezifana nokudluliswa kwamandla okungenantambo, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lonke.

Isondlo Nokwethenjelwa

Ukugcina amakhoyili kagesi aphezulu ejubaneni kubalulekile ukuze ahlale ethembekile futhi alethe ukusebenza okuphezulu unyaka nonyaka. Ukuqapha nokuhlola okuvamile kungase futhi kuhlonze izinkinga ezifana nokuwohloka kwe-insulation noma ukugqwala ngaphambi kokuthi zenze uhlelo lwehluleke. Uhlelo olusebenzayo lokubikezela ukugcinwa kwekhoyili olusekelwe esimweni sokusebenza kwekhoyili kanye nemithwalo, lungakhuphula ngokumangalisayo isikhathi sokuphila kwekhoyili futhi kuqede ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile kwengeniso ebangelwa ukungasebenzi okungahleliwe. Ukuqina nakho kuya ngekhwalithi yokuqala yenqubo yokukhiqiza ikhoyili. Ukusebenzisa izinqubo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi eqinile kanye nokulandela izindinganiso zemboni zokusonta amakhoyili, ukuhlanganisa, nokuvala kungaqeda izinkinga ezivamile. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ingasetshenziswa endaweni edingekayo, okungukuthi izimo zokushisa ezeqisayo, umswakama noma amandla okudlidliza, ukuze amakhoyili amakhulu asebenze isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngokuphepha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Umsebenzi Wokulungisa	Imvamisa	Umthelela Ekusebenzeni
Ukuhlola Okubonakalayo	Nyanga zonke	Ithola ukulimala ngokomzimba noma ukugqwala
Ukuhlanza	Njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3	Ivimbela ukwakheka okungaphazamisa ukusebenza
Ukuqinisa Izixhumanisi	Ngekota	Iqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kukagesi
Ukuhlola Ukumelana	Kabili ngonyaka	Ikhomba ukwehla kokusebenza

Ayini amakhoyili anamandla aphezulu futhi kungani abalulekile?

Isendlalelo Amakhoyili kagesi aphezulu yizisetshenziswa zikagesi umsebenzi wazo uwukulawula nokuphatha imisinga ephezulu kumasistimu kagesi, ngakho-ke kuyisibopho kulezo zinhlelo zokusebenza ezifuna ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu kanye nekhwalithi yamandla. Zisetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi zemishini yezimboni, izimoto zikagesi, izimboni zamandla, nemishini yokuthwebula yezokwelapha. Ukubaluleka kwezinto ezinozibuthe kungenxa yokusebenza kahle lapho ziguqula amandla kagesi; lokhu kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuguquleni i-voltage, ukufakwa kwe-electromagnetic, kanye nemithombo yamandla ehlanzekile.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zamakhoyili wamandla aphezulu?

Amakhoyili anamandla aphezulu ayatholakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ukuze afanele ukusetshenziswa okuhlukile, ngakho. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile amakhoyili e-solenoid amancane uma kuqhathaniswa, nokho asebenza ngamandla emkhakheni wezimoto nezimboni, amakhoyili e-toroidal, anokuphazamiseka kogesi okuphansi futhi asetshenziswa njengamayunithi okuphakela amandla, namakhoyili ensimbi elayiniwe awusizo ekulawuleni ukugeleza kwamandla kazibuthe futhi asetshenziswa kuma-transformer noma amamotho.

Yiziphi izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kukhethwa ikhoyili yamandla aphezulu?

Lapho ukhetha ikhoyili yamandla aphezulu, udinga ukunaka umthamo wamanje, ukumelana, i-inductance futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuchithwa kokushisa. Njengoba kuchazwe emikhawulweni yokukhetha, umthamo wamanje wokuthwala uchaza umthamo wamanje omkhulu othwelwe ikhoyili, kanye nokungazweli kanye nokusebenza kahle komthelela we-inductance kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela yokupholisa ephumelelayo iyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza nokuphila isikhathi eside kwekhoyili.

Yiziphi izinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwamakhoyili anamandla aphezulu?

Amakhoyili anjalo enziwe ngezinto ezibonisa ukucindezelwa okuphansi (izinto zikazibuthe ezithambile) kanye nokungena kazibuthe okuphezulu njengensimbi ethambile, noma insimbi ye-silicon. Ufuna izintambo zakho ezisongayo zisebenze kakhulu.Isibonelo, zenziwe ngethusi noma nge-aluminium ukuze kuncishiswe ukulahleka kwamandla, futhi ukwazi ukumumatha amaza aphezulu ngaphandle kokushisa. Izinto zokuvikela i-insulation kumele nazo zibekezelele amazinga okushisa aphakeme kanye nengcindezi kagesi.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwakha ezisetshenziswayo ekwakheni amakhoyili kagesi aphezulu?

I-Coils Material: Yenziwe ngenqubo yamandla aphezulu, amakhoyili ahlangene kakhulu, i-atomizer iyenza isebenze kahle futhi ihlale isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuhilela ukusonga ikhoyili ibe qinile futhi ibe njengekhoyili efanayo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kuncishiswe izikhala zomoya, izindlela zokukhiqiza ezifana nokuvunguza noma ukusonteka kwebhange, nokusebenzisa izinto zokunamathisela okushisa okuphezulu noma amavanishi ukuze ubambe amawindi endaweni. Izindlela zamaqhinga zokulawula ukushisa okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwamasinki okushisa noma ukupholisa umoya ngempoqo kubalulekile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nenselele yokushisa.

Amakhoyili anamandla aphezulu avivinywa kanjani ukuphepha nokusebenza?

Onke amakhoyili anamandla aphezulu ahlolwa ngokuqinile kagesi kanye ne-thermal ukuthomba kwawo, ukumelana, ukumelana ne-voltage, nokuhlola ukushisa ngokweqile. Ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha kungase kuhilele ukugqumisa okwanele ukuvimbela umkhiqizi ofuna isenzo sezimboni ze-pan african, ukuthintana nezingxenye ezithwalayo zamanje kanye nezivalo ezifanele ukuze avimbele ukufinyelela futhi, futhi, ukuthintana nezindawo ezinamandla kagesi. Ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwekhoyili kungaqinisekiswa ngokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezibekwe yizinhlangano ezifana ne-UL noma i-IEC.

Yiziphi ezinye zezimboni ezisetshenziswa amakhoyili anamandla aphezulu?

Amakhoyili amakhulu kagesi nawo ayadingeka endaweni yezimboni njengoba ebaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwezinjini ezinkulu zikagesi namajeneretha, asebenza njengesiphehlisi sokusebenza kwezimboni ezikhiqizayo nezimboni zokuphehla ugesi. Lezi zinto zisetshenziswa ku-electromagnetic forming welding kanye nokushisa kwe-induction okuholela ekukhiqizeni okunembayo nangempumelelo.

Amakhoyili anamandla aphezulu anegalelo kanjani entuthukweni yesayensi nezokwelapha?

Amakhoyili anamandla abalulekile abalulekile emishinini yokuthwebula yezokwelapha, njengemishini ye-MRI, ekhiqiza izizibuthe ezinamandla ukuze zifanekisele izakhiwo zangaphakathi. Ocwaningweni, asetshenziswa kuma-accelerator ezinhlayiyana nasezifundweni ze-plasma ukuze aqukathe futhi alawule izinhlayiya ezikhokhisiwe, okusiza ekwandiseni imingcele yemithi ne-physics.

Yimaphi amasu amasha namathemba esikhathi esizayo akhona obuchwepheshe bekhoyili enamandla amakhulu?

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwekhoyili yamandla aphezulu kuzosekelwe: i-superconductor yamanje ephezulu, akukho ukulahlekelwa kwamandla, isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo yokuklama ikhoyili ehlangene nokudalwa kwekhoyili ye-cruciform yokudluliswa kwamandla okungenantambo. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa, njengomphumela wazo, kudlulise amandla ngendlela esebenza kahle, izisetshenziswa zezokwelapha eziphathwayo kanye nemishini emincane yezimboni.

Kungenziwa kanjani ukuthi ukusebenza kwamakhoyili anamandla aphezulu?

Ukusebenza kwamakhoyili anamandla aphezulu kuthuthukiswa ngokuwenza asebenze kahle ngokuklama, ukunciphisa ukumelana, nokusebenzisa izinto ezinokumelana okuphansi. I-permeability ephezulu, izinto ezithuthukisiwe kazibuthe nazo zinganyusa ukusebenza kahle. Ukugcinwa ngendlela efanele kanye nokusebenzisa ama-coil winding, ukuvala nokuvala amakhoyili asezingeni eliphezulu kubalulekile ekuthembekeni kwesikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinto zokusebenza.