Ubuyobozi buhebuje bwo guhitamo ikirere cyiza cyumushinga wawe

Gusobanukirwa ikirere

Niki ku giceri?

An ku giceri, nkuko izina ryayo ribivuga, ni coil ishingiye ku ihame rya magnetisme itangwa numuyagankuba utembera muri coil; icyakora, ntabwo ikoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi. KUBURA INKINGI ZA FERROMAGNETIQUE - Umwanya wa magneti wakozwe ni umurimo wumuyaga ukwirakwizwa mu nsinga, hamwe numwuka (cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kitari magnetique) aribwo buryo bwo gukomeretsa umubiri. Iyi gahunda ikuraho neza cyangwa igabanya igihombo cyibanze nka hystereze na eddy igihombo gisanzwe kijyanye na inductors zifite ingirabuzimafatizo. Rero, ikirerenibikorwa byiza cyane kugirango bikoreshwe murwego rwo hejuru aho gutakaza ingufu bigomba kugabanuka.

ikirere, zubatswe kandi zakozwe muburyo butandukanye bitewe nuburyo zigomba gukoreshwa. Kurugero, magnesi zishobora gutangwa muburyo bworoshye nka solenoide (urugero, insinga za toroidal zikomeretsa) cyangwa muburyo bugoye cyane kubushake bwa inductance / frequency ibiranga. Ibiceri nkibi ni ingirakamaro cyane mubikorwa bya RF, nka, antene, sisitemu yo gutangaza amakuru, RF muyunguruzi, nibindi, aho ibikorwa birimo ibimenyetso byumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nigihombo gito ni ngombwa. Induction zabo nkeya zituma biba byiza kuriyi porogaramu, ikanemerera ko ikintu kinini Q cyubakwa muguhuza no guhitamo imirongo yumurongo utarinze kongeramo imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa igihombo.

Byongeye kandi, ikirereBahabwa agaciro mumashanyarazi menshi kugirango basubiremo kandi barwanye impinduka mugihe kinini cyibikorwa. Gukomeretsa ikirere aho kuba ferromagnetic, ikirerentuzuzuze numuyoboro muremure, kandi birakwiriye kubimenyetso byerekana aho guhuzagurika no kuba inyangamugayo ari ngombwa. Ibi hamwe nubucuruzi bwabo buhanitse kuboneka no kubura ibikoresho byingenzi bisabwa bisobanura impamvu ikirerenibintu bikoreshwa cyane kandi byingenzi mugushushanya no kumenyekanisha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na sisitemu nyinshi.

Ubwoko bwa ikirere

ikirereBirashobora gutandukanywa ukurikije imiterere, intego cyangwa uburyo bwo guhinduranya. Ubwoko busanzwe ni colenoidal coil, toroidal coil hamwe na inductors zihinduka. Ibishishwa bya Solenoid mubisanzwe birebire bifite uburebure burenze umurambararo kugirango bitange imbaraga zingana, zingana na rukuruzi imwe kumurongo wa coil. Ku rundi ruhande, ibishishwa bya Toroidal, mubisanzwe bikozwe nkimpano kandi bitanga igishushanyo cyiza mumashanyarazi agenzurwa kugirango bigabanye amashanyarazi. Inductance irashobora guhuzwa neza na inductor ihindagurika, ibereye intego nyinshi. Icyemezo hagati yubu buryo bwo kuyungurura bizaterwa nibikenewe byumushinga, cyane cyane inductance isabwa, intera yumurongo hamwe nibisabwa umwanya.

Porogaramu ya ikirere

ikirerezikoreshwa cyane mubice byinshi bitandukanye kubera guhinduka no gukora cyane. Mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibi nibyingenzi mubikorwa bya radio (RF) nka antene, imirongo ikurikirana, hamwe nayunguruzo bisaba ibintu byinshi Q. Zifite kandi uruhare runini mu miyoboro ya rezonanse ya sisitemu yo kohereza amashanyarazi hamwe na porogaramu zikoresha radiyo-zishobora kumenyekanisha ingufu n’amakuru mu ntera neza. "Byongeye kandi, imiterere y’ibanze itari magnetiki ibafasha gukoreshwa mu bidukikije bisaba urusaku ruke rwa magneti, urugero, muri MRI n'ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byiza. Iya nyuma ni nziza muri ibyo. ikirereBirashobora guhindurwa muburyo bwihariye kuri inductance / frequency, yagura imikoreshereze ya ikirereno kubashimangira nkibintu byingenzi muburyo bugezweho bwa elegitoroniki.

Guhitamo Iburyo ku giceriUmushinga wawe

Gusobanukirwa Ibisobanuro

Guhitamo Ibikwiye ku giceriKuri Gusaba Guhitamo Ibikwiye ku gicerikubisabwa ni intambwe yambere yo kwinjiza neza iki gikoresho mubishushanyo byawe. Ibyingenzi byingenzi byibandwaho ni inductance, frequency resonant, Q factor, nubunini bwinsinga. Inductance yapimwe muri Henrys (H) igenga uburyo igiceri gishobora kubika ingufu kandi inshuro zavuyemo ni uburyo bwa coil ishobora gukora vuba. Ikibazo Q ni imikorere ya coil mugutakaza ingufu. Byombi ubushobozi bwo gutwara hamwe nubunini bugaragara bwa coil ni imikorere yo gupima insinga. Ubumenyi bwibi bipimo bizagufasha guhuza neza ibyawe ku gicerikubikenewe bya porogaramu yawe ishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya coil no gukora neza.

Ibintu tugomba gusuzuma

Ibyo Twakagombye gusuzuma muguhitamo an ku giceriKurenga ibintu byoroshye, hari ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho muguhitamo an ku gicerikugirango umenye neza ko ubona umukino mwiza ushoboka kumushinga wawe. Izi ngingo zirashobora kuba ibidukikije, nk, ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, hamwe nihungabana rishoboka. Kurugero, gukoresha hanze yibi bishishwa birashobora gusaba kubaka cyane cyangwa gutwika ruswa kugirango wirinde ikirere. Igiceri kigomba kuba gifite ubunini kuburyo ubunini bwumubiri, hamwe nibirenge bya coil bihuye nibyo ukeneye. Hanyuma, tekereza kubihuzabikorwa bya coil hamwe nibindi washyizeho kugirango ibintu byose bitagera munzira cyangwa kunanirwa mesh muburyo bumwe. Kuringaniza ibyo bitekerezo bitandukanye nibisabwa byihariye byumushinga wawe bizakugeza ku byiza ku giceriamahitamo kuri wewe.

Guhuza Igiceri Kuri Porogaramu

Guhitamo ku giceriibyo bihuye neza no gusaba kwawe nintambwe yingenzi kandi isaba gusuzuma ibisabwa mubikorwa byumushinga wawe. Reba ikoreshwa rya ku gicerinka: radiyo yumurongo mwinshi, sensor, cyangwa sisitemu yo kohereza amashanyarazi. Imikorere, ingano, nibisabwa biratandukanye kuri buri porogaramu. Mubisabwa byinshyi nyinshi, igiceri gifite Q ndende na resonant irakenewe. Sensorics irashobora kwibanda kubyukuri no gutuza hejuru yubushyuhe bwagutse. Icyibandwaho gishobora kuba ukurenza urugero no kugabanya imbaraga zo gukoresha imbaraga. Guhuza ibi bintu nibisabwa numushinga wawe bisaba imbaraga nkeya, ariko umwanya umara imbere uhitamo aya mahitamo birakwiye kugirango tumenye ko ku giceriamaherezo uzahitamo uzafasha umushinga wawe ntakubangamira.

Inama zo Kwubaka no Kubungabunga

Kwinjiza ikirere

Birakenewe cyane gushiraho an ku gicerineza kuko bishobora guhindura imikorere nubuzima bwa an ku giceri. Intambwe yambere ni uguhitamo witonze aho washyizwe, kuburyo idaterwa nubushuhe bwinshi cyangwa umukungugu, cyangwa ibyago byo kwangirika. Kwishingira koku gicerintabwo ari ngufi ongeramo ibikoresho byogejwe hagati ya coil na karma igenda kugirango wemeze ku giceri'Magnetique ntabwo ihungabana. Ni ngombwa kandi gukurikiza inzira cyangwa amabwiriza yihariye yakozwe nuwabikoze, amabwiriza nkuruhande rwukuri kugirango ashyireho coil hamwe na clearance hirya no hino kugirango ashobore gushyushya no kugabanya ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyogukoresha amashanyarazi hamwe no gufunga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Ni ngombwa cyane guhuza amashanyarazi hamwe ninzira zose zigenzura neza kandi neza. Koresha insinga ikwiye, niba igipimo cya coil kitemewe, koresha umuhuza ukurikije igipimo cya coil kugirango wirinde gukora nabi cyangwa gutsindwa.

Komeza ibyawe ku giceri

Kwitaho buri gihe ku gicerini urufunguzo rwo kuramba kwimikorere. Tangira ukora igenzura ryerekana ibimenyetso byangiritse, ruswa cyangwa ubunebwe. Byaba ngombwa gusa koza ibintu nkumwanda wumukungugu cyangwa linti irashobora kwegeranya hagati yumuzingo wa coil kandi ibyo birashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe umuyonga woroshye cyangwa umuyaga. Witondere kwirinda ibishishwa cyangwa amazi byinjira muri coil, birashobora kwangiza insulation.

Kubungabunga ibidukikije, dore urutonde rugufi:

Gukurikiza iyi gahunda yo kubungabunga birashobora gufasha mukumenya ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere yuko biganisha kunanirwa, kwemeza ku giceriikora neza kandi neza.

Igihe cyo Gusimbuza Iwawe ku giceri

Igihe cyo Kuruhuka ku gicerini ikintu cyingenzi kugirango umushinga wawe ukore neza. Ibipimo byerekana ko igiceri gikeneye gusimburwa harimo kugabanuka gutunguranye kwimikorere, hejuru yubushyuhe, amajwi adasanzwe mugihe cyo gukoresha cyangwa kwangirika kwumubiri (ni ukuvuga kumeneka wa coil yamenetse) ya coil. Kandi, niba ari ibyawe ku gicerintanarimwe rwose yinjira mubyifuzo, cyangwa bigaragara ko asenya insulation, igihe kirageze cyo kubisimbuza.

Ibishishwa bishya birashobora kandi gutuma ibishishwa bishaje bishaje niba bifite imikorere myiza, kugabanya ingano, cyangwa birashobora kuba byiza cyane kumuzunguruko ugezweho. Mugihe cyo gusuzuma buri gihe ibyifuzo byibyo ukeneye byumushinga wawe, urashobora kugereranya ibyo usabwa nigikorwa cya coil yawe hanyuma ukamenya igihe umusimbura abaye ingirakamaro.Ukoresha nogukoresha - Isuzuma rikomeje kugenzura gutungana.

Ingingo Zigezweho hamwe nigihe kizaza

Udushya muri ku giceriIgishushanyo

Ubwihindurize bukomeje mugushushanya kwa ku gicerini ngombwa rero mu iterambere ry’amashami atandukanye yinganda, nka electronics, amamodoka ningufu zishobora kubaho. Imwe muntambwe zimpinduramatwara kwabaye ugukora ibikoresho byo hejuru cyane nkumuringa mwinshi wumuringa hamwe nuyobora. Ibikoresho nkibi ntibigabanya gusa igihombo cyingufu bitewe nuburwanya, ahubwo binemerera ibishishwa gutwara imigezi ihanitse, bigatuma imikorere ya sisitemu yiyongera. Byongeye kandi, ubuhanga bwo kubara buhanitse bwa geometrike bwatumye habaho amashanyarazi meza. Uku gutezimbere ningirakamaro mukuzamura inductance hamwe nubwiza (Q), ibyo nibyingenzi byingenzi mumikorere ya sisitemu ya resonant na sisitemu yo kohereza amashanyarazi.

Umusanzu wikoranabuhanga rya 3D ryandika kuri ku giceriiterambere ntirishobora gushimangirwa cyane. Icapiro rya 3D, rituma ibishishwa bikozwe muburyo bugoye hamwe na stack-ups nyinshi, byafunguye umuryango urwego rushya rwo gushushanya no gukora. Ibi byagize akamaro, cyane cyane kubisabwa hamwe nurwego runaka rwumwanya muto cyangwa ingirabuzimafatizo ya geometrike igoye kubyara hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gukora. Ibi birashobora kubamo porogaramu zirimo imyenda ishobora kwambarwa cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byoroheje aho umwanya ari prium, kimwe nizikoresha imashini zihindura imirongo myinshi kugirango tumenye neza kandi neza. Ikirenzeho, biroroshye guhuza igiceri cya 3d cyacapwe kubisabwa runaka, bituma intambwe zo gutwara igihe kandi zihenze zisimburwa muburyo busanzwe bwo gukora.

Ntabwo ari iterambere gusa ku giceritekinoroji itezimbere porogaramu zisanzwe, bashoboza ikoranabuhanga rishya. Kurugero amashanyarazi adafite amashanyarazi afashwa cyane ikirereyubushobozi buhanitse bushobora gukoreshwa kumurongo mwinshi usabwa hamwe nigihombo gito. Muburyo bumwe, umurima ugaragara wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byunguka ibyiza ku giceriigishushanyo cya sisitemu yo kwishyuza kandi yoroshye, ntoya kuri electronics. Nkuko R&D yongerera imipaka y'ibishobora kuba, ejo hazaza harimbere cyaneku giceriibisubizo bizakomeza gusobanura isi yacu yikoranabuhanga.

Kazoza ka ikirere

Icyerekezo kizaza ikirereiratanga ikizere, nkuko inzira nke zerekeza kubisubizo birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Iterambere ryingenzi ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byatsi, bivamo umutwaro muke wibidukikije kugirango uhimbe ikirere. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji yubwenge iragenda yinjizwa muri ku giceriSisitemu. Ibi birimo kongeramo sensor hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza ibemerera gukurikiranwa no kugenzurwa mugihe nyacyo, ibyo bikaba byongera imikorere yabo no kuramba. Byongeye kandi, mubijyanye na nanotehnologiya nibikoresho birenze urugero, ku gicerini Intangiriro, imikorere isumba iyindi n'imikorere iragerwaho.

Ibibazo

Niki ku giceri?

ikirereni ubwoko bwa inductor idakoresha ingirabuzimafatizo, ni ibikoresho bya ferromagnetiki (urugero nk'icyuma), ahubwo ikoresha umurima wa rukuruzi ujyanye no gutembera kwamashanyarazi binyuze muri inductor. Nta shingiro ikirereIkirere cyo mu kirere cyera cyane mubwubatsi kandi kibabazwa cyane na hystereze cyangwa Eddy igihombo cyubu, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa mumirongo myinshi.

Nigute ikirerebitandukanye mubishushanyo no kubishyira mubikorwa?

ikirerebyakozwe muburyo butandukanye, aribwo, solenoid cyangwa silindrike, ibishishwa bya toroidal cyangwa donut hamwe na inductors zihindagurika aho inductance ishobora kuba itandukanye. Byerekanwe nibishushanyo bitandukanye kuri serivisi zikenewe, nka inductance isabwa, intera yumwanya hamwe no kugabanya umwanya kubisabwa bitandukanye nka antenne ya RF, imirongo ikurikirana, hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyuza idafite umugozi.

Nibihe byingenzi byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma muguhitamo an ku giceri?

Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi byo guhitamo an ku gicerini inductance (yapimwe muri Henrys), inshuro ya coil yumvikana, Q Q (igipimo cyerekana imikorere ya coil mubijyanye no gutakaza ingufu), hamwe nugupima insinga (bigena ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu nubunini bwumubiri). Kumenya ibi bipimo bizemeza ko igiceri cyawe cyateganijwe gukora kugirango usabe ibyifuzo byawe bwite.

Ni ibihe bintu birenze ibisobanuro by'ibanze bigomba gusuzumwa ku giceriguhitamo?

Usibye ibintu bibisi, ugomba gutekereza kubintu bidukikije (ubushyuhe, ubushuhe), imbaraga za mashini, ingano yumubiri, nuburyo izakina nibindi bice muri sisitemu. Ibyo byose bizemeza neza ku giceriko uhisemo bizakora kunyurwa ukurikije umushinga wawe usabwa.

Nigute ushobora guhuza an ku giceriKuri Porogaramu?

Iyo uhisemo an ku gicerikubisabwa, uzakenera gufata ibintu bike ukurikije imikoreshereze yawe ya nyuma, haba nkibice bya radiyo yumurongo mwinshi, ibikoresho byunvikana cyangwa sisitemu yo kohereza amashanyarazi kugirango umenye niba ukeneye imikorere ihanitse, ingano, iramba, nibisobanuro mubindi bintu. Ubu buryo, uziko coil yatoranijwe itezimbere imikorere yumushinga wawe.

Ni izihe ntambwe zo gushiraho neza an ku giceri?

Intambwe zo gushiraho an ku gicerishyiramo: Hitamo ikibanza cyo kwishyiriraho gifite isuku kandi cyumye Koresha imirongo idahwitse yo gushiraho Kurikiza icyifuzo cyuwagikoze kugirango yerekane kandi agaragaze Kora imiyoboro ihamye ihuza amashanyarazi no kugenzura imiyoboro kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bukabije kandi urebe neza ko ukora neza.

Nigute ugomba kubungabunga ibyawe ku giceri?

Hamwe na ku giceriIsuzuma risanzwe rigomba gukorwa kugirango ryangiritse, umuyaga waryo usukuye ukoresheje umuyonga woroshye cyangwa umwuka ucanye kandi uhuza bigenzurwa buri mwaka. Iyi serivisi irashobora kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuvuka hakiri kare, imashini yawe rero izakora neza.

Ni ryari ugomba gutekereza gusimbuza ibyawe ku giceri?

Niba imikorere yagabanutse ku buryo bugaragara, irashyuha, itera urusaku, ifite ibyangiritse ku mubiri cyangwa idahuye na inductance, ugomba gutekereza kubona shyashya ku giceri. Birashobora gutangwa ko udushya tuzahora dutezimbere kandi birashobora kugusaba kuringaniza kugeza kubikoresho byinshi byateye imbere kandi byiza.

Ni ibihe bishya biherutse gukorwa ku giceriigishushanyo?

Bimwe mubigezweho muri ku giceriigishushanyo kirimo gukoresha ibikoresho byayobora cyane, kwerekana coil geometrie nkuburyo budasanzwe ndetse no gukoresha tekinoroji yo gucapa 3D. Iterambere ryongera imikorere, ryemerera imiterere igoye, kandi ryongera imikorere yumuzunguruko wa resonant hamwe na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.

Ni iki ejo hazaza hateganijwe ku giceriikoranabuhanga?

Icyerekezo cyiterambere ku giceriikoranabuhanga ni uko ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije bifatwa kimwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge rikoreshwa mugukurikirana igihe nyacyo, kandi ko iterambere rizagerwaho mugutezimbere nanotehnologiya nibikoresho birenze urugero. Izi nizo nzira zizemeza ko zirambye, zikora neza kandi zikora nezaikirereKuri Ubwoko Bwinshi bwa Porogaramu.