Kumenya Umuyaga wo mu kirere Umuyaga: Intambwe ku yindi

Intangiriro kuri Umuyaga wo mu kirere

Sobanukirwa na Coil Coil

Umuyaga wo mu kirere witwa amazina cyane kubera ko adakoresha intanga ya ferromagnetiki ahubwo akagira umwuka mubice bikikije coil. Uyu mutungo wimbere ufite ingaruka zigaragara kumikorere y'amashanyarazi ya AMCs kandi utonesha porogaramu aho imirongo myinshi ikoreshwa. Mugihe habuze ingirabuzimafatizo nkiyi ya coil ifite igihombo gito cyane cyatewe na hystereze hamwe numuyoboro wa eddy kumurongo mwinshi, nikibazo gikomeye mumashanyarazi. Nkigisubizo, ibimera byo mu kirere bikwiranye cyane no gukoresha RF (Radio Frequency) nko muri antene, ibikoresho byo gutangaza amakuru hamwe na transformateur ya RF aho uburinganire bwibimenyetso ari ngombwa rwose.

Umuyaga wo mu kirere ni muto cyane gukora, kuko udafite ingirabuzimafatizo, inductance ishingiye ku buryo butaziguye ku mubare w’imihindagurikire y’insinga na diameter n'uburebure bwa coil, bityo rero ugomba kuba wuzuye neza mubwubatsi, cyangwa inductor yawe ntizaba iri muri spec! Izi ngingo zigomba gukurikiranirwa hafi kugirango zitange inductance yifuza hamwe nigisubizo cyinshyi. Byongeye kandi, ingirabuzimafatizo zo mu kirere zifite inshuro nyinshi zo kwisubiramo inshuro nyinshi kuruta ibishishwa bifite intangiriro, bityo rero birakwiriye cyane cyane gukora cyane. Ariko nka gucuruza, biganisha ku ndangagaciro zo hasi cyane za inductance mugihe ugereranije nu byuma byinjiza ibyuma kandi ibi birashobora kuba imbogamizi mubisabwa bikeneye indangagaciro zo hejuru.

Igishushanyo nogukoresha ibicu byumwuka byindege bikoreshwa hifashishijwe Q ya coil, aho Q igereranya ubuziranenge (urugero, igipimo cyimikorere) ya coil kuri resonance frequency. Igiceri kitari magnetiki, gifite agaciro ka Q hejuru kurenza magnetiki coil, bivuze kandi ko ari igihombo gito mumashanyarazi yo mu kirere kandi ikorera HF muburyo bwiza. Imikorere nkiyi, hamwe no kutuzuza magnetique, ituma ikirere gikonjesha ikirere gikundwa cyane kuri porogaramu zisaba gukora inshuro nyinshi hamwe no gutakaza ibimenyetso, hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse.

Ibyingenzi bya Coil Winding

Uburyo bwo guhumeka ikirere burimo impumuro zirimo telegaramu itwara, mubisanzwe abapolisi, hafi yikigereranyo kitari magnetique cyangwa mumwanya wubusa. Ingingo nyamukuru taht itandukanya imikorere yikirere ikora kugirango yemere kalibiri ya telegaramu, ishusho yumubare, na diam spiral. Ibintu bigize imiterere ya inductor, opposition, na Q Q (igipimo cyo gukora). Icyitonderwa muguhinduranya ningirakamaro cyane kugirango ugere kubiranga amashanyarazi wifuza kugabanya itandukaniro rishobora kugira ingaruka kubikorwa bya teh.

Kumva uburyo buri kintu kigira ingaruka kumikorere ya coil ningirakamaro mugutezimbere igishushanyo.
Guhindura igipimo cyinsinga, umubare wimpinduka, hamwe na diameter ya coil ituma injeniyeri aringaniza kurwanya, inductance, nibintu byiza ukurikije ibikenewe.

Uruhare rwibikoresho byo mu kirere muri Electronics

Nkigice cyibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ingirabuzimafatizo zo mu kirere zifite agaciro atari ukubera gusa imiterere yazo zidafite ishingiro, ariko muburyo bukomeye nibikorwa bifite. Izi ngofero, muburyo bufatika ni inductors zidafite imbaraga za rukuruzi, zigira uruhare runini mumikorere yibikoresho byinshi. Kubera ko zitanga amashanyarazi make cyane ya interineti, iki nikintu cyingenzi mukuzigama kodegisi mu itumanaho hamwe na porogaramu zikoresha radiyo, nka trans-transvers, radiyo FM na generator zimwe.

Kubaho kwa ferromagnetic yibintu bitera ingirabuzimafatizo zo mu kirere zidakora munsi yuzuye no gutakaza hystereze. Mubisabwa nkibi, aho bisabwa kwaguka kwagutse cyangwa aho igikoresho gikenera gukora hejuru yumurongo munini kandi bigikora neza, ibiranga ubu ni byiza cyane. Kurugero, muri sisitemu ya RFID aho bisabwa kohereza amakuru neza kandi neza no kwakirwa kuri radiyo zitandukanye, ingirabuzimafatizo zo mu kirere zirashobora kunoza imikorere. Byongeye kandi, iyo bikoreshwa mugushushanya antenne yo kohereza cyangwa kwakirwa, izi coil zifite inyungu zo kuba zishobora kugumana ubukana bwikimenyetso muburyo bwiza hejuru yumurongo mugari, bityo zikaba zikoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi ndetse nibikoresho byitumanaho byumwuga.

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, nka miniaturizasi yibikoresho bya elegitoronike no kongera inshuro zikoresha bikomeza kuba inzira kuri ibyo bikoresho, gukenera ibicu byo mu kirere bigenda bigaragara cyane. Bitewe nimiterere yabyo nini kandi yihuta cyane, ibi birahuye neza nuburyo bugezweho bwa elegitoroniki. Umuyaga wo mu kirereBa injeniyeri n'abashushanya bakoreshaUmuyaga wo mu kirereinzira yo guhuza umuvuduko mwinshi-mwinshi-ibikoresho bya elegitoronike porogaramu hamwe n'umwanya muto cyane hamwe nibikorwa bisabwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ikoreshwa ryimyuka yo mu kirere mu nganda za elegitoroniki ntabwo ari urufatiro gusa, ahubwo rigenda rihinduka, hamwe n’ibikorwa bishya hamwe n’ibishushanyo bivuka kugira ngo bakoreshe ibintu byihariye biranga ayo mashanyarazi.

Gutegura Coil Winding

Gukusanya ibikoresho

Ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora mugihe wiga Umuyaga wo mu kirereni ukubona ibikoresho byose bisabwa. Uzakenera insinga ya magnet mubipimo biguha imbaraga zo guhangana cyangwa ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu ukeneye Ushaka kubona imishinga myinshi? Reba umwirondoro wanjye. Ikintu gikomeye cya tubular nigikoresho cya ngombwa cyubucuruzi nka mandel yo kuzinga insinga. Ukurikije igipimo cya coil yawe, ibyo ukoresha byose nka mandel birashobora kuva kumukaramu cyangwa dowel kugeza kumurongo wabigenewe. Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye nikintu cyingenzi muburyo bwo kubona ibintu byamashanyarazi ukenera kumashanyarazi yawe.

Ibikoresho bikenewe kugirango uhindurwe

Hamwe nibikoresho byiza, Umuyaga wo mu kirerebirashobora kuba byoroshye. Gukata insinga na pliers nibyingenzi mugukata insinga ya magnet kuburebure no gukorana ninsinga mugihe kizunguruka. Ikariso ya digitale irashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugupima insinga zapimwe no gupima ibipimo bya coil niba ukora akazi keza. Icyuma gito cyangwa icyuma gishobora kuba ingirakamaro kugirango habeho impagarara zihamye hamwe n’intera hagati yizunguruka, bikavamo ibishishwa byinshi. Hano harayobora ibikoresho byingenzi:

Gushiraho Umwanya wawe

Agace k'imirimo itunganijwe ni ngombwa kugirango bikore neza Umuyaga wo mu kirere. Hitamo ahantu hasukuye, hacanye neza aho hazaba umwanya wo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho nibikoresho. Ugomba gukora kuri tabletop idayobora kugirango wirinde insinga-ya magnet itagabanuka. Urashobora kwifuza gukoresha akantu gato cyangwa bin kugirango ukomeze ibikoresho byawe hamwe nu nsinga zitunganijwe kandi urutoki. Ergonomique ni urufunguzo kimwe - menya neza ko intebe yawe nameza murugo biri murwego rwo hejuru kuburyo ushobora gukora amasaha menshi nta bubabare. Isuku no gutunganya aho ukorera ntabwo bizakora gusa inzira nziza, ahubwo bizanakora umushinga uhindagurika neza, bivuze impanuka nke namakosa kuri wewe.

Inzira yo Kuzunguruka

Intambwe ku yindi Coil Winding

Urufatiro ruzwi Kimwe mubintu byingenzi muri coil nziza ni ishingiro ryizewe. Menya neza ko insinga ishoboye kuzunguruka mu bwisanzure kugira ngo idacika intege, ariko ntirekure cyane ku buryo idahinduka. Tangira ushira kumutwe umwe winsinga kurupapuro rwawe - urashobora guhinduranya igiceri cyawe kubintu byose kuva ikirahure cyo kunywa kugeza kumpapuro zubucuruzi zabugenewe. Umuyaga wo mu kirere. Komeza insinga hanyuma uhindukire witonze, urebe neza ko imirongo yose yegeranye cyane niyambere kugirango wirinde icyuho gishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumikorere. Umuyaga mucyerekezo kimwe hanyuma ushireho insinga neza kugirango bihamye. Ubu buryo butwarwa nuburyo burakenewe kugirango tubone indangagaciro zinduction, zisabwa mumashanyarazi cyangwa kubakira.

Gukemura Ibibazo Bisanzwe

Kuringaniza insinga, guhinduranya insinga ku buryo butaringaniye, no gucomeka insinga utabishaka ni ibibazo bisanzwe muguterera Umuyaga wo mu kirere. Tangles irashobora kwirindwa mu kwemerera insinga kudahungabana mu bwisanzure mu gihe ikomeza guhagarara neza. Umugozi uzatangira kuzunguruka rimwe na rimwe ariko uhindukire gusa hanyuma uhanagure insinga ya dodgy hanyuma ugerageze nanone hamwe nigitutu gikomeye. Gufunga kumurongo aho igiceri cyatangiye gutandukana, kanda cyane hasi ya kole cyangwa kaseti nkeya mugitangira no kurangira kwizuba cyangwa ukoreshe kaseti yigihe gito kugirango ufate insinga kumwanya muto kugeza igihe uzagera kugirango urangize umuyaga. Gusukura aho ukorera no gutwara ibikoresho murwego rwo gufasha kwirinda byinshi muribi bibazo.

Kugerageza no Kurangiza Igiceri

Iyo coiling irangiye, imikorere ya coil igomba kugeragezwa munsi yumutwaro mbere yuko coil ihuzwa. Ikizamini cyibanze cyo gukomeza hamwe na multimeter kirashobora kwemeza ko coil idafite gucika. Urashobora kandi kwitegereza imikorere yacyo mugerageza guhangana na coil, kandi metero ya inductance irashobora gupima niba coil ikwiranye nintego yagenewe. Igeragezwa rimaze kurangira, menya neza ko impera zinsinga zifunze neza hamwe nuwagurishije cyangwa epoxy yayobora, hanyuma ushyireho umwenda urinda nibisabwa kugirango ufashe kurengera ibidukikije. Iyi ntambwe niyanyuma yo gukora kugirango ikirere cyawe gikore neza.

Ubuhanga buhanitse hamwe nibitekerezo

Gucukumbura Ibishushanyo Bitandukanye

Mugihe cyo gukora ubushakashatsi bwimyuka ihumeka, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ubwo buryo butandukana kandi bugoye urebye ibishushanyo mbonera. Gahunda ya classique ya classique nka solenoid imwe-imwe irazwi cyane kubera ubworoherane no gukora byoroshye. Nyamara, ukurikije inyungu ziyongera kuri RF hamwe nuhererekanyabubasha bwamashanyarazi, ubushakashatsi bwimiterere ihindagurika irahinduka kandi bifite ishingiro.

Bifilar na bice byingingo ni ingero zibi bikorwa byiterambere. Kurugero, ibice bibiri bihindagurika, aho insinga ebyiri zikomeretsa icyarimwe, ni byiza cyane cyane kubushake buke cyangwa kubisabwa byihariye. Mu kwirinda ubushobozi bwa parasitike, ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mumuzunguruko mwinshi, ubu buryo burashobora kongera cyane Q ibintu byose - uburyo coil ikora neza kuri radiyo yayo. Vs. Guhinduranya ibice bigabanya igiceri kirimo insinga zikomeretsa ibice bitandukanye. Igabana rya p RE rirashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza neza inductance hamwe nubushobozi bwa capacitance, kugirango habeho guhinduranya neza imirima ya electromagnetique yakozwe na coil.

Isano iri hagati yibi bishushanyo hamwe na EM imiterere bigira ni ngombwa mugutezimbere imikorere yibikoresho byinshi. Nuburyo bwo guhinduranya bushobora kugira icyo butandukanya, nko kongera intera nubushobozi bwa sisitemu yo kwishyuza inductive, kongera ubusobanuro bwibigize RF, hamwe no guhinduranya cyangwa kwambukiranya imipaka, kuba amayeri. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere, ubushakashatsi kuburyo bushya bwo guhinduranya no gutezimbere uburyo bukoreshwa bwo guhinduranya bizaba urufunguzo rwo gutsinda imbogamizi zikoreshwa rya kijyambere.

Kubara Ibipimo bya Coil

Kubara neza ibipimo bifatika nibyingenzi kugirango ubone ibintu bimwe na bimwe byamashanyarazi no gukora sisitemu. Ibipimo byingenzi ni inductance, resistance, capacitance nibintu byiza. Ibyo birashobora kubarwa cyangwa kuboneka mubigero bya software. Bimwe mubikorwa byingirakamaro byumwuka coil byerekanwe kumeza ikurikira:

Aho:

• (d) ni diameter ya coil,
• (n) ni umubare w'impinduka,
• (l) ni uburebure bwa coil,
• (\ rho) ni ukurwanya insinga, kandi
• (A) nigice cyambukiranya insinga.

Ibizaza muri tekinoroji ya Coil Winding

Mugihe kizaza, urwego rwa tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ya coil yo mu kirere cyane cyane, izahinduka cyane. Ubwihindurize bwa elegitoroniki igenzura imashini zizunguruka ubu igana kuri AI na ML (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning). Izi tekinoroji zihindura zifite ubushobozi bwimashini zitareba gusa no guhindura imikorere mugihe cyigihe, ariko kandi no guhanura no gukosora inenge yikirahure mbere yuko igaragara. Ibi birashobora gutanga urwego rutagereranywa rwukuri kandi rukora neza, ibyo nabyo bikagabanya imyanda kandi bikazamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byakozwe.

Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bishya byayobora birashoboka kugereranya imbaraga ziterambere ryimyuka yo mu kirere. Ibikoresho byongerewe imbaraga, ibintu byubushyuhe, nuburemere bworoshye bishobora gukora neza kandi bigakora neza mugihe bikoreshejwe muri coil kubikorwa bitandukanye. Kurugero, carbone nanotubes, cyangwa imiyoboro ya graphene irashobora kwemerera ibishishwa byoroheje, bikora neza, kandi bishobora guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru butabangamiye. Iterambere nk'iryo rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda zishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, nko guhererekanya amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, hamwe n'itumanaho ryinshi.

Iterambere rya tekinoroji ya coil ntabwo risobanura gusa kwiyongera kubishoboka hamwe nibishoboka kuri coil yo mu kirere, ahubwo ni intambwe iganisha ku bidukikije kandi byangiza ibidukikije mu gihe kizaza. Hamwe no kwiyongera no kuboneka kwikoranabuhanga, birakwiye ko twizera ko kongera imikorere bizatera antenne zinoze ziganisha ku guhanga udushya mu gukwirakwiza ingufu, ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi, n’ibicuruzwa by’abaguzi. Gukomeza ubushakashatsi niterambere muri kano karere byizeza ibyiringiro byikoranabuhanga rya tekinike hamwe nibintu byinshi byashyizwe ahagaragara.

Ibibazo

Amashanyarazi yibyuka ni iki?

Umuyaga wo mu kirere Umuyaga wo mu kirere ntukoresha ferromagnetic, kandi insinga zizingiye mu kirere. Iyi myubakire ni ingirakamaro kuri progaramu-yumurongo mwinshi, nka antene na transformateur ya RF, kubera ko hari igihombo cyibanze cyibanze (kijyanye na hystereze na eddy tory) niba intangiriro ikoresha ferrite cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bifite hystereze nkeya.

Ni ukubera iki ingirabuzimafatizo zikoreshwa mu kirere zikoreshwa cyane?

Ikirere cyo mu kirere gikundwa cyane kuruta icyuma-cyuma cyinshi kuri franse nyinshi bitewe nuko, mubihe byanyuma, hystereze na eddy bigenda kuri radiyo nini cyane kuburyo igihombo cyibanze nacyo gikunda kwiyongera. Byaremewe kumenyekanisha urusaku ruto no kugoreka kandi bifite imikorere ntarengwa, ibereye porogaramu ya RF, ibikoresho byo gutangaza na antene aho ibimenyetso bidashobora guhungabana.

Ni ibihe bintu bigena imikorere ya coil yo mu kirere?

Imikorere ya coil yo mu kirere igenwa ahanini na wire guage, umubare wimpinduka na diameter ya coil. Ibi bintu bigira uruhare mubikorwa bya coil, kurwanywa, Q ibintu (igipimo cyo gukora). Ukuri guhindagurika no kubahiriza ibyo bipimo nibyingenzi cyane kugirango ubone ibipimo byamashanyarazi byifuzwa no kugabanya impinduka zishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho.

Nigute inductance ya coil core coil ibarwa?

Induction ya coil core coil irashobora kugenwa ukoresheje formula ikurikira: L = (d ^ 2 xn ^ 2) / (18d + 40l) Aho, L = inductance muri micro henries d = coil diameter muri santimetero n = umubare wimpinduka l = uburebure bwa santimetero formula itanga igereranyo rusange cyerekana inductance ya coil kugirango igiceri kibe cyateguwe kandi gikorwe neza muburyo bukwiye.

Ni ibihe bikoresho bikenewe Umuyaga wo mu kirere?

Kugirango uhindure umuyaga wawe wo mu kirere, uzakenera mandel nini ikwiye kumubare wibikoresho uzakoresha, hamwe ninsinga zikwiye za magneti kugirango ubisabe (nzakoresha 24 AWG cyangwa 0.5mm). Guhitamo ibikoresho nibyingenzi kugirango ubone ingirabuzimafatizo zo mu kirere zifite amashanyarazi akenewe.

Ni ibihe bikoresho ari ngombwa kuri Umuyaga wo mu kirere?

Uzakenera byanze bikunze ibikoresho bitatu bikurikira bikurikira byo guhinduranya ikirere, gukata insinga, plier hamwe na digitale ya digitale. Gukata insinga yo guca insinga ya magneti muburebure, pliers yo gufata no gushyira insinga, hamwe na Caliper ya digitale kugirango bapime igipimo cyurugero nuburinganire bwa nyuma. Bitabaye ibyo, ikoreshwa rya jig rihindagurika rishobora gukoreshwa kugirango byorohereze impagarara zihoraho hamwe nintera / intera hagati yizunguruka.

Nigute ushobora kugerageza ingirabuzimafatizo yo mu kirere nyuma yo kuzunguruka?

Nyuma yo guhinduranya igiceri ugomba gusuzuma niba hari ikiruhuko kirimo (kugenzura ubikomeza hamwe na multimeter). Ibipimo byo guhangana na coil bitanga igipimo cyerekana imikorere yacyo, kandi metero ya inductance izerekana niba igiceri cyujuje ibyifuzo byacyo. Ikizamini kimaze gutsinda, insinga zomugozi zirakosorwa kandi nibisabwa, ningamba zo kubarinda zishyirwa mubikorwa.

Ni ibihe bibazo bimwe bikunze guhura nabyo mugihe Umuyaga wo mu kireren'ibisubizo byabo?

Umuyaga wo mu kirereikunda guhura nibibazo, nko guhuza insinga, kutaringaniza guhinduka no kurekura utabishaka. Igisubizo ni uko ibiryo byinsinga byoroshye bigerwaho bivuye kumurongo kugirango bidahungabana insinga, kandi ko impagarara zigumaho kimwe kugirango zipfunyikwe kimwe, kandi ko insinga ya insinga ifatwa gusa na kaseti nkeya ifata cyangwa by'agateganyo kugirango wirinde kubishaka.

Ni izihe nzira zizaza ziteganijwe muri tekinoroji yo guhinduranya?

Iterambere ryitezimbere muburyo bwa tekinoroji ya coil naryo ririmo gukoresha AI na ML mugukurikirana mugihe nyacyo no kugenzura inzira ihindagurika, no gukora iperereza no kohereza ibikoresho bindi bitwara nka karubone nanotube cyangwa imiyoboro ya graphene. Iterambere rizavamo kunonosora ukuri, gutanga umusaruro no gukora coil coil coil.

Nigute uburyo bwo guhinduranya bugezweho nka bifilar hamwe nu gice cyo guhinduranya bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya coil?

Ubwoko bwihariye bwo guhinduranya nka bifilar cyangwa ibice byizunguruka bituma igenzura cyane murwego rwa electromagnetic yibiranga ikirere. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwa parasitike burashobora kugabanuka ukoresheje guhinduranya ibintu bibiri, aho insinga ebyiri zomekeranye hamwe kugirango ugere kuri Q-ibintu byinshi. Igiceri gikomerekejwe mu bice no mu gice cy’ibikomere, kandi gitandukanijwe no kugabana, bityo bigatuma habaho inductance nziza hamwe nubushobozi bwa capacitance kugenzura imikorere ya coil kubikorwa byihariye.