Imyitozo yo mu kirere ya Coil: Igitabo cyintangiriro yo kuyobora

Intangiriro Kumashanyarazi Yumuyaga

Gusobanukirwa Indabyo zo mu kirere

Indege zo mu kirere ni ingenzi mu isi ya elegitoroniki kandi ziratunganye mu kugenzura ingufu zinyura mu mashanyarazi. Bitewe no kubura imbaraga za magnetique, inductors zisanzwe zirinda ibibazo nko kwiyuzuzamo no gutakaza igihombo kigira ingaruka kuri barumuna babo. (urusaku) Kutagira intandaro ituma indimu zo mu kirere zirushaho kuba nziza kandi nziza mugusubiza impinduka zihuse muri iki gihe.

Indege ya coil yo mu kirere yateguwe no guhinduranya umugozi (ubusanzwe umuringa) uzengurutse ifishi cyangwa mandel idafite imiterere ya magneti. Ubu buryo butuma inductor ifata imiterere nubunini bukwiranye nogukoresha. Kurugero, ibishishwa bikomerekejwe cyane birashobora kwifuzwa kubunini no gukora neza, mugihe ibishishwa bikomeretse cyane birashobora kugabanya kwihanganira no kwemerera imigezi minini. Nibwo buryo bworoshye butuma indege ya coil yinjiza ibice bigize ibice byose uhereye kuri archive ya mundane gushungura kugeza kuri exotic impedence ihuza inteko za antenna.

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, indimu zo mu kirere zifite ibintu byujuje ubuziranenge, cyangwa Q, igipimo cyerekana uburyo inductor ibika kandi ikanatanga ingufu. Ibyo, hamwe nibisanzwe birwanya imbaraga bisobanura gutakaza ingufu nke, ikintu cyingenzi mumuzunguruko ufite Qs ndende, nkuko usanzwe ufite kuri RF. Muguhindura inductance hamwe nubushobozi muri iyi mizunguruko, inductors zo mu kirere zikoreshwa muguhuza amajwi kuri radiyo yihariye, bityo rero ni ingenzi cyane muguhuza imirongo hamwe numuyoboro uhitamo.

Akamaro k'Ibikoresho byo mu kirere muri Electronics

Indorerezi zitagira umuyaga zifite uruhare runini muri elegitoroniki kandi ziboneka muri porogaramu nyinshi zikenewe kugirango ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki na sisitemu bikore. Nibyingenzi cyane mumuzunguruko udahinduka kuko bakomeye muguhagarika urusaku rwinshi kandi bagakomeza kwemerera imirongo ikwiye kunyuramo. Ibi nibyingenzi mubikoresho byamajwi, kuko bifasha kubungabunga ubusugire bwumwimerere bwikimenyetso. Mumuzunguruko wa oscillatory na resonant, iyo ushyizwe hamwe na capacator, nkibiri mumashanyarazi ya radiyo niyakira, inductors ya coil yo mu kirere ikorana na capacator zumuzunguruko, kandi zikoreshwa muguhitamo inshuro zinyeganyega (zahinduwe) kandi zigahinduka kumurongo wagenwe.

Kimwe mu byiza byindobanure zo mu kirere nubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga umusaruro mwinshi kuri frequency nyinshi nkuko wabisanga muri RF (Radio Frequency) hamwe na porogaramu ya wirelesstechnology. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukoreshwa kuri frequency nyinshi hamwe nigihombo gito bituma bibera iyo porogaramu. Kurugero, muri transmitteri ya RF, inductors zo mu kirere byorohereza guhuza antenne yangirika no gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso byinshi. Uku kutagira imbaraga za magnetique bivuze ko inductors zisukuye zishobora gukorana nimbaraga nyinshi nta nkurikizi ziterwa no kuzura, bizagoreka ibimenyetso. Ibi bituma bikwiranye cyane na porogaramu aho ubunyangamugayo bwibimenyetso ari ngombwa.

Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, kumenya byoroshye kwinjiza indege zo mu kirere, nazo zikundwa na DIY ninzobere ikora muburyo bwa elegitoroniki. Uru rwego rwo kugera rutuma urwego rutagereranywa rwo kwihindura rufite akamaro kuri prototyping no kubaka ibikoresho kabuhariwe bitari mu bubiko bidashobora guhaza. Kuva kumaradiyo yikinamico kugeza kubikoresho byamajwi byabigenewe byakozwe kugirango bitondekwe, kandi byumvikane ko ibyo bikoresho byitumanaho bidasanzwe, indangururamajwi zo mu kirere zitanga imvange yibiranga imikorere hamwe nibintu bihuza bigoye kugibwaho impaka no kwerekana neza akamaro k’indabyo zo mu kirere ku isi yagutse ya elegitoroniki.

Ubwoko bw'Ibikoresho byo mu kirere

Indege ya air gyre igwa muri manakin zitandukanye, buriwese yakira amavuta yo kwisiga ashingira kumurongo wabo, ubushobozi bwubu, ubunini bwumubiri. Imiterere imwe isanzwe yemera umuzingo wa solenoid, umuzingo wa toroidal, impeta nyinshi. Solenoid curl nicyiciro kitagabanijwe, kigizwe na telegaramu ikomeretsa hafi ya chasisi ya silindrike, mugihe toroidal curlicue yiziritse umugozi uzengurutse intoki imeze nkimpano, itanga inductance nyinshi mubunini buto bitewe nuburyo bukora neza. Ibice byinshi bifata imirongo ihindagurika kugirango igere kuri inductance yo hejuru itarinze kongera diameter.

Buri bwoko bugira ibyiza byabwo bitewe na porogaramu.
Solenoide iroroshye kumuyaga kandi itandukanye, ibishishwa bya toroidal bitanga imikorere myiza kandi bikagabanya interineti ya electronique, mugihe ibice byinshi bitanga inductance nyinshi muburyo bworoshye.

Gutegura Indabyo zo mu kirere

Shingiro ryibishushanyo mbonera

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo mu kirere nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bitandukanye, cyane cyane imirongo ya radiyo yumurongo wa radiyo (RF), inductors, hamwe na transformateur zikoreshwa mubice nkitumanaho ridafite insinga, sisitemu ya elegitoroniki, na sisitemu ya electronique. Ahanini, coil yo mu kirere ni ijambo risobanura igiceri (mubisanzwe insinga z'umuringa) zishobora kubyara byoroshye umurima wa magneti mugihe umuyoboro utaziguye unyuze muriwo udakeneye ibikoresho bya ferromagnetiki. Mugihe udafite intandaro igihombo kijyanye na hystereze hamwe na eddy bigenda bigabanuka, bityo ukagera kubintu byinshi Q murwego rwo hejuru rusaba.

Ibicu byo mu kirere byateguwe hamwe nibintu bitandukanye byingenzi bigamije kunoza imikorere. Umubare wipfunyika, ingano yinsinga, umurambararo wa diameter, hamwe nuburyo umubiri uhinduranya (solenal, toroidal) nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kuri inductance, resistance, hamwe na reonant ya coil. Kurugero, inductance yuzuye irashobora kwiyongera muguhindura coil cyangwa diameter ya coil, nyamara, ibyo bishobora kuvamo guhangana cyane no kugabanya Q. Byongeye, gutandukanya impinduka ni ngombwa; imyanya yegereye yongerera ubushobozi bwa coil, igira ingaruka kumirongo yumurongo wa coil.

Mubyukuri, uwashizeho ibishushanyo agomba guhindura ibipimo nubwo ingano nigiciro cyibikoresho bifatika bisanzwe bikora nkimbogamizi kuriyi nzira. Kurugero, kubijyanye na antenne ya RF ikoreshwa mugutwara ibintu, umuntu arashobora kwifuza cyane cyane inductance kuri buri gice cyijwi (L / V) kugirango agabanye ikirenge cya antene, ariko mugihe kimwe, umuntu azashaka ishusho ihagije yicyubahiro (`` Q '') kuburyo kwanduza no kwakirwa bibaho neza. Iterambere nkiryo akenshi rikorwa hifashishijwe igishushanyo mbonera cya mudasobwa igezweho hamwe na simulation algorithms, ifasha uwashushanyije gushushanya no guhindura ibipimo mumwanya muto mbere yo kubaka prototypes yumubiri. Ubu buryo bwo gutondeka butuma igishushanyo mbonera cyo mu kirere kiba cyiza kugirango ukoreshwe neza.

Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho birakenewe

Mugihe utangiye umushinga, birakenewe kugira ibikoresho nibikoresho bikwiye. Ibyo ukeneye bizaterwa numushinga, birumvikana - kandi niba arikintu cyoroshye nkimpapuro ziremereye, ugomba guhitamo niba ukeneye ubu buhanga mubisanduku byawe. Ibikoresho mubisanzwe nibikoresho byose cyangwa ibikoresho bikenewe kugirango umusaruro wanyuma. Ibi birashobora kuba ibiti, ibyuma na plastiki, kubikorwa byo kubaka cyangwa, imyenda yimyenda, uruhu, ikirahure nicyuma, kubwibyifuzo bya buri muntu. Guhitamo ibikoresho byemewe bikubiyemo imikorere (akazi) nubuziranenge bwibikoresho, kimwe no guhuza nibindi bice byumushinga.

Ibikoresho ku ntoki ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yibikoresho. Iki cyiciro gikubiyemo ibintu byose uhereye kubikoresho byibanze byintoki nkinyundo, imashini zogosha, ninshinge kugeza kubikoresho bigezweho byamashanyarazi, nk'imyitozo, ibiti, n'imashini idoda. Byongeye kandi, ibindi bikoresho birinda nka gants, indorerwamo, cyangwa masike birashobora kuba ingenzi kumutekano mugihe cyo gukora umushinga.

Gukora urutonde birashobora kugufasha kubona ibyo ukeneye byose kugirango utagomba guhora ukora ingendo zijya no mububiko bwibiti. Iyi myiteguro yambere ntabwo itwara umwanya gusa kandi ifasha mugutegura, ariko kandi irinda guhagarika akazi mugihe ibintu byingenzi bitari mukiganza. Urashobora gukora ubushakashatsi no / cyangwa kugisha inama abahanga kugirango bagufashe kuvumbura ibikoresho nibikoresho byiza byimishinga wita ku giti cyawe, biguha amahirwe kumiterere myiza no gukora neza mumushinga.

Intambwe ku yindi Ubuyobozi bwo kubaka an Indege yo mu kirere

Kubaka indege ya coil yo mu kirere ntabwo bigoye cyane umushinga wa hobbyist wa electronics, kandi irakumenyesha byinshi mubitekerezo bya inductors muburyo bworoheje kandi bushimishije bigufasha kumva uburyo inductors ikora nuburyo ushobora kubikora kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye. Indege yo mu kirere Nkuko izina ribivuga, inductor yo mu kirere ikoresha umwuka nkibikoresho byingenzi bityo bikaba byoroshye gukora ugereranije nabakoresha ferrite cyangwa icyuma. Dore ibyo uzakenera gukora inductor yoroheje yumuyaga: Umuyoboro wumuringa ushizwemo (uva kuri radioshack cyangwa transformateur ishaje), Ikintu cyo guhinduranya insinga kuri (umuyoboro wa pulasitike cyangwa ikarito), umutegetsi, ibyuma bikoresha insinga, hamwe nicyuma cyo kugurisha kugirango uhuze.

Mbere ya byose, hitamo inductance ukeneye kubyo ukora, agaciro ka inductance kazagena umubare wimpinduka na diameter ya coil. Indangagaciro zishobora kugereranywa ukoresheje kubara kumurongo cyangwa kugereranya. Tangira uhambira impera ya wire yawe kuri fomu mumapfundo yizewe, usige umurizo mugufi wo guhuza ifishi ikurikira nyuma. Hinduranya umugozi uko ushoboye kose uzengurutse ifishi, ugerageza kugumya guhagarika umutima ndetse no gupfunyika hafi yandi ashoboka nta guhuzagurika. Iyi ni inzira iruhije, kuko umubare wimpinduka ugena kandi agaciro ka inductance.

Mugihe ufite umubare wimpinduka zikenewe, ukeneye guhinduka, komeza impera yumurongo hamwe umurizo kubindi bihuza. Niba igiceri kitaranga igishushanyo cya nyuma, noneho witonze ukure igiceri kurupapuro. Koresha multimeter kugirango upime coil irwanya kandi urebe ko nta ikabutura iri hagati yizunguruka. Ubwanyuma urashobora kugurisha kumpande zombi za coil kugirango uyihuze kumuzunguruko wawe. Kugenzura inductor hamwe na metero ya LCR birashobora gupima agaciro kayo, kongeraho cyangwa gukuraho impinduka ukurikije niba bigaragaye ko bitandukanye nibyo bigomba kuba. Ntabwo gusa umushinga wintoki utera igikoresho cyingirakamaro, ahubwo ushimira byimazeyo ibitekerezo bya electronique.

Porogaramu hamwe ningero zindabyo zo mu kirere

Porogaramu Rusange

Kuberako indimu zo mu kirere zidafite intangiriro, zikoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki na sisitemu, cyane cyane mubikoresho na sisitemu bisaba gukora cyane. Usibye ibyangombwa bya RF byanditse neza, inductors nazo ni ikintu cyingenzi mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Bakoreshwa, kurugero, murusobe rwambukiranya amajwi arangurura amajwi kugirango bagabanye ibimenyetso byamajwi mumirongo myinshi yumurongo kugirango buri gice cyumuvugizi (urugero, woofer, midrange na tweeter) cyakira igice cyikigereranyo cyateguwe kugirango gikore neza. Ibi ntabwo byongera ubwiza bwijwi rusange gusa, ahubwo binarinda abashoferi bavuga kubisubizo byangiza.

Mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, koresha bitamenyerewe kurenza ferrite hamwe nicyuma cya mugenzi we, Ni kubwagaciro gake ka inductance ariko mugihe ukeneye guhora urekuye ingirakamaro mumashanyarazi menshi yo mu kirere ikoreshwa. Ibi birimo, ariko, ntibigarukira kuri SMPS hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi idafite ingufu zumva EMI kandi aho imikorere ihanitse ihangayikishijwe cyane. Bitewe nigishushanyo cyabo kidafite ishingiro, eddy igihombo cyaragabanutse, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa mubikoresho nkibi byamashanyarazi.

Mubyongeyeho, mu nganda zikoresha itumanaho ridafite umuvuduko mwinshi, indangantege zo mu kirere zikoreshwa cyane kubitumanaho bya RF no kubakira. Hamwe nibintu byabo byinshi Q - igipimo cyukuntu inductor ikora neza - barashobora kugera ku guhitamo gukomeye mugushungura no guhuza imirongo, ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa kwanga ibimenyetso udashaka mugihe bibanda kubigenewe. Iyi miterere niyo shingiro ryikoreshwa ryabo mugushyigikira ibimenyetso bisobanutse kandi byuzuye mubisabwa kuva kumuryango wa garage ukingura imiyoboro ya selire. Kubwibyo, indimu zo mu kirere zikomeza kuba igice cy’ubwihindurize bw’ikoranabuhanga ryinshi risanzwe kandi rishya, rishyigikira imikorere n’imikorere ya sisitemu zitandukanye za elegitoroniki.

Inyigo

Gusimbuka kumikoreshereze ifatika yinganda zo mu kirere, turashobora kubona uburyo ikoreshwa mubibazo byinganda. Indege zo mu kirere zisanga porogaramu zingenzi mu rwego rw’ubuzima mu bikoresho byo gusuzuma nka MRI aho ari ngombwa kuri bo gukora kuri radiyo nyinshi hamwe no gutakaza ingufu nke. Muri icyo gihe, mu nganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, zigaragara mu kwishyuza bidasubirwaho hamwe na porogaramu ya RFID aho zitanga ingufu n’itumanaho neza. Ubu bushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana uburyo bwinshi bwo kwinjiza ikirere hamwe nuburyo ikoranabuhanga ryakoreshwa mu guteza imbere udushya mu nganda zitandukanye.

Iterambere n'udushya

Habayeho iterambere ryindege ya coil. Indege zigezweho zo mu kirere zifite imikorere myiza kandi byashobotse kubera ... guhindagura neza hamwe nibikoresho bisumba ibindi ... inductors zigaragaza Q nyinshi kandi zihamye hejuru yubushyuhe. Ibikoresho, kurugero rushobora guhindurwamo indege zo mu kirere zateguwe, zemerera guhuza neza umuzenguruko wa RF hamwe no gukenera guhinduka. Ikirenzeho, ni ugusimbuka mu cyerekezo cyo kugabanya ubukungu ndetse n'ubukungu bitewe n'indobanure zo mu kirere zishobora guhurizwa kuri chip imwe hamwe n'ibindi bice. Iterambere ryerekana akamaro gakomeje kwinjizwa mu kirere mu iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rihanitse.

Gukemura ibibazo no gukoresha neza

Ibibazo Bisanzwe hamwe na Indege ya Coil

Indege zo mu kirere nigice cyingenzi cyumuzunguruko wa elegitoronike kubwimpamvu zidakeneye ingirabuzimafatizo, bityo bikuraho igihombo cyibanze no kwiyuzuzamo. Ariko nabo bahura nibibazo mugihe bakora. Kugabanuka kwagaciro ka inductance, ikintu cyingenzi, birashobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye kumikorere yumuzunguruko. Uku kugabanuka mubisanzwe biterwa no guhindura cyangwa kudashaka coil, cyangwa ibintu nkimpinduka zubushyuhe. Imihindagurikire yubushyuhe irashobora gutuma insinga zicyuma zaguka cyangwa zigabanuka, guhindura geometrike ya coil - bityo rero, inductance yayo.

Indi mpungenge zirimo gushiraho ubushobozi bwa parasitike mumashanyarazi yindege. Ni muri ibi bihe, cyane cyane bitera ibibazo murwego rwo hejuru rwinshi kuko ubushobozi butagabanijwe, bushobora kubyara ushabael resonans muri sisitemu ya elegitoroniki. Ijwi nk'iryo rishobora kugira ingaruka ku guhererekanya ibimenyetso, gutesha agaciro imbaraga zo guhererekanya ingufu, cyangwa bigatuma uruziga rukora mu buryo budasanzwe, amaherezo bikazana kunanirwa cyangwa gukora bitarenze ibiteganijwe.

Noneho ongeramo imashini zinyeganyega kuri ibyo bigoye. Bashoboye kubyara ingaruka za microphonique, aho imbaraga za mashini cyangwa kunyeganyega bihindurwamo ingufu z'amashanyarazi (kubera ibiranga piezoelectric biranga bimwe mubikoresho byegereye indege ya coil yo mu kirere cyangwa ibikoresho ubwabyo). Ibi birashobora kuvamo ihindagurika ryagaciro ka inductance kubera ihinduka ryimiterere ya inductor yumubiri kubera uku kunyeganyega. Iki nikibazo kibangamiye cyane mubisabwa neza bisaba gutuza imbere no gukomera bisaba ibishushanyo mbonera bishobora kwishyura izo ngaruka kugirango bikomeze ibikorwa byizewe.

Ibisubizo no Gutezimbere

Ibibazo nibibazo byabajijwe kwinjizamo ikirere birashobora gusubizwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kunoza kwizerwa no gukora. Kugabanya igihombo cya inductance, ubusugire bwumubiri bwa coil, hamwe no guhinduranya neza no gufata neza ni ngombwa. Kugabanya ubushobozi bwa parasitike, impinduka ya coil itandukanijwe cyangwa intoki ya toroidal ikoreshwa. Urashobora kandi kugabanya ingaruka za microphonic ukoresheje ibikoresho bigabanya kunyeganyega. Iterambere rihoraho mubikoresho siyanse hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera bigira uruhare runini muri ibyo kunonosora, bitanga uburyo bwiza, burambye bwo mu kirere burashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba.

Ibizaza muri Indege yo mu kirereIgishushanyo

Inductures zo mu kirere zidashaka kwanga indege zigiye gutezwa imbere kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa bya elegitoroniki. Udushya twerekanwe kuri miniaturizasiya hamwe no kuzamura imikorere kuburyo ishobora kwinjizwa mubikoresho bito kandi bito mugihe bigumana imikorere yabyo. Byongeye kandi, gushakisha ibikoresho bifite imbaraga nke zo gutakaza ingufu kuri frequency nyinshi ni ingingo yingenzi yubushakashatsi. Mugihe gito-imbaraga-zisohoka RF murubanza, ibi byazamura cyane imikorere. Mubyongeyeho, ibishushanyo mbonera byongerera imbaraga ubushyuhe bwogukwirakwiza bizafasha gukora cyane kwizerwa ryingufu zo mu kirere. Mu gusoza, icyerekezo cyiterambere rya coil inductor yiterambere ni kugabanya ibipimo, ndetse no gukora neza, no gukoresha ingufu neza.

Ibibazo

Niki indege yo mu kirere?

Indorerezi zo mu kirere ntizifite na busa kandi zishingiye ku kirere nkibyingenzi byazo. Iboneza bifasha gukumira ibyingenzi kutuzura cyangwa igihombo kijyanye nicyo, nikibazo inductors yindege yindege ifite agaciro cyane cyane mubisabwa inshuro nyinshi nka radiyo yoherejwe, aho ubwiza bwibimenyetso aribwo bwambere.

Nigute an indege yo mu kirereakazi?

Indege ya coil yo mu kirere itera induction ikoresheje umuyoboro, ubusanzwe umuringa, igikomere kizengurutse imiterere ya magnetiki cyangwa intoki. Umuyoboro unyura mu nsinga ukora umurima wa rukuruzi. Kubura imbaraga za magnetiki biganisha ku kugoreka gake, kandi birashobora gukemura impinduka zihuse muri iki gihe neza, bivuze ko arikintu cyiza kiri hanze kubikorwa byinshyi.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha an indege yo mu kirere?

Inyungu zingenzi zindurwe zo mu kirere ni Q nyinshi, gutakaza ingufu nke nubushobozi buke bwimbaraga zuzuye. Ibi kandi bituma biberanye cyane na porogaramu zisaba umuvuduko mwinshi kandi ukomeye nka RF hamwe nikoranabuhanga ridafite umugozi.

Ni ubuhe buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa mu kwinjiza indege?

Indege ya coil yo mu kirere ikoreshwa kenshi mu kuyungurura imirongo, kunyeganyega no kumvikanisha amajwi ya radiyo yohereza no kuyakira, guhuza inzitizi muri sisitemu ya antenne, hamwe n’urusobe rwambukiranya amajwi. Zikoreshwa kandi mumashanyarazi ya elegitoronike hamwe nubushakashatsi butagira umugozi aho ibiranga inshuro nyinshi ari ngombwa.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indobanure zo mu kirere?

Uburyo buzwi cyane bwo kwinjiza ikirere ni coiloide ya solenoid (insinga imwe yaba izengurutse uburyo bwa silindrike igororotse), ibishishwa bya toroide (imizinga izengurutswe ninturusu ifite ishusho ya donut), hamwe na coilles nyinshi (panneaux deux). Inductances, ibipimo byubu nubunini bwumubiri biratandukanye hagati yubwoko, bigatuma buri bwoko bukwiranye nibisabwa bitandukanye.

Nigute umuntu ashobora gushushanya an indege yo mu kirere?

Mugihe cyo gushushanya indege ya air coil, ibipimo byinshi byingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho harimo umubare wimpinduka, igipimo cyinsinga, diameter ya coil hamwe nuburyo rusange. Ibi bigena inductance, resistance, na resonant inshuro ya coil. Ibipimo bikoreshwa nabashushanyije bakoresheje ibikoresho byo kubara hamwe na paki zo kwigana kubisabwa byatanzwe.

Nibihe bikoresho nibikoresho bisabwa kugirango wubake an indege yo mu kirere?

Kugirango ukore indege ya coil yo mu kirere, mubisanzwe ukenera gusa insinga z'umuringa zometseho amabuye, imiterere yo kuzinga umugozi (cyane cyane ikintu kidatwara nka plastiki cyangwa ikarito), umutegetsi, imashini zikoresha insinga, hamwe nicyuma cyo kugurisha. Ibikoresho nibikoresho byatoranijwe birashobora gutandukana hagati yimishinga.

Nigute umuntu yubaka an indege yo mu kirere?

Umuyoboro wo mu kirere wubatswe mu kubanza kwomeka ku mpera imwe y’umuringa w’umuringa usizwe ku ifishi, ugahinduranya umugozi mu buryo bukomeye, ndetse ukaba uzengurutse ishusho y’umubare wifuzwa, ugahuza impera ya kabiri y’insinga ku ifishi kandi ugakora ibicuruzwa biganisha ku mpande zombi za coil. Ugomba kuba usobanutse kandi wihangana, kubera ko umubare wimpinduka uzagira ingaruka kuri inductance.

Nibihe bibazo bimwe bikunze kugaragara hamwe nindimu zo mu kirere hamwe nibisubizo byazo?

Ifite kandi ubushobozi bwa parasitike hamwe na resonans idakenewe hamwe na microphonic ingaruka ziva kunyeganyega. Ibisubizo birimo guhinduranya neza, gutandukanya cyangwa toroidal yibanze kubushobozi buke, hamwe nibikoresho bigabanya kunyeganyega.

Ni ibihe bizaza biteganijwe muri indege yo mu kirereigishushanyo?

Ibishushanyo mbonera byumuyaga mwinshi bizamenyekana cyane mugihe kizaza harimo miniaturizasi hamwe nibikorwa byinshi, guteza imbere ibikoresho bigabanya gutakaza ingufu kuri radiyo nyinshi, no guhanga udushya kugirango tunoze ubushyuhe. Iterambere ryashizweho kugirango rishyigikire ntegration mubikoresho bito bifatika mugihe bikomeza imikorere nubushobozi bwiza.